These large (approximately 12" x 14" x 5") family Bibles were fairly common at the end of the 19th century. Given the size and weight of the textblock, they were really hard on their bindings and usually found in bad condition. The leather of this one was greatly deteriorated, the front board was nearly detached and the back board quite weak. It has been rebacked with the original backstrip mounted and the leather consolidated and toned. The linen and Japanese tissue is a more affordable way to treat these bindings; rebacks can be done in leather as well.